Debian系统配置

更换源镜像

DEB822 格式
nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

1. Debian 13 清华源

# 软件更新
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: trixie trixie-updates
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 安全更新
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
```  

2. Debian 13 官方源

```shell  
# 官方主仓与更新
Types: deb
URIs: https://deb.debian.org/debian
Suites: trixie trixie-updates
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 安全更新
Types: deb
URIs: https://deb.debian.org/debian-security
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

中文语言环境

1. 查看系统环境
   locale
2. 生成中文语言环境
   locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
3. 配置系统语言
   dpkg-reconfigure locales
4. 更改默认环境变量
   source /etc/default/locale
5. 再次检查语言环境
   locale

apt代理

nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99proxy

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:10809";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:10809";

网络配置

• 查看网络接口
  ip addr
• 编辑接口配置
  ▶

  vim /etc/network/interfaces

  # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
  # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
  
  source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
  
  # The loopback network interface
  auto lo
  iface lo inet loopback
  
  # DHCP自动获取
  allow-hotplug ens192
  iface ens192 inet dhcp
  # 静态IP地址
  allow-hotplug eno1
  iface eno1 inet static
       address 172.16.31.180/24
       gateway 172.16.31.254
       dns-nameservers 223.5.5.5